Parvo is a sad, serious, disease. The most common form of canine parvovirus is
one that affects the gastrointestinal tract.
Puppies will become lethargic, will vomit, and have diarrhea. Any young animal that has vomit or diarrhea for longer than one day should be taken in - even if you think it is not parvo! Often the diarrhea or vomit will become
bloody as the virus begins to attack the body.
Left untreated, a dog that has parvo will most likely die within a few
days. Parvo is a very painful death –
and if you suspect your puppy or dog may have it they need to be seen by a
veterinarian immediately.
If caught early
enough, dogs that have this disease have a chance at survival. If the case is severe enough, hospitalization
is often times the only means to attempt to save their life. Not all dogs
that receive treatment may survive.
Canine parvovirus is easily prevented by vaccinating young
puppies with a series of boosters at 8, 12, and 16 weeks of age. Depending on when the first vaccine is
administered, your regular vet may advise a fourth booster. It is important to get a series of vaccines
because there is a variable range in a young body when natural immunities take
over from the ones provided from the mother.
It is equally important to follow up with yearly boosters to maintain
the level of immunity necessary to combat the disease.
Parvovirus is an oral-fecal disease. It is easily contracted by unvaccinated
puppies and dogs by bringing them out to public places or around other
unvaccinated dogs. It is shed into the
stool, which then can contaminate the dirt for a long period of time. This is why veterinarians advises to keep the
puppy quarantined to your home and only visit homes of other vaccinated and
healthy pets. You should not take your
puppy out to public spaces until 16 weeks of age – after they have received
their last set of vaccines.